Difference between "lui" and "leur" in French
Understanding the difference between "lui" and "leur" is crucial for mastering French indirect object pronouns. These two pronouns are often confused by French learners, but with a few simple rules, you can use them correctly in your sentences.
Basic Usage
- Lui: Used for a single person, regardless of gender
- Leur: Used for multiple people
Examples in Context
Using "lui"
"Je lui parle." (I'm talking to him/her.) "Je lui donne le livre." (I'm giving him/her the book.)
In these examples, "lui" refers to one person, either male or female.
Using "leur"
"Je leur parle." (I'm talking to them.) "Je leur donne les livres." (I'm giving them the books.)
Here, "leur" is used because we're referring to multiple people.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Don't change "leur" to "leurs" when the direct object is plural: Correct: Je leur donne les livres. Incorrect: Je leurs donne les livres.
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Remember that "lui" and "leur" replace indirect objects, not direct objects: "Je parle à Marie." becomes "Je lui parle." "Je vois Marie." becomes "Je la vois." (not "lui")
Position in Sentences
Both "lui" and "leur" typically come before the verb: "Je lui ai parlé hier." (I spoke to him/her yesterday.) "Nous leur avons envoyé un email." (We sent them an email.)
By remembering these key points, you'll be able to use "lui" and "leur" correctly in your French conversations and writing.