"Du" in French

Understanding when and how to use "du" in French can be tricky for English speakers. This article will explain its function as a partitive article and provide examples to help you use it correctly.

What is "du" in French?

"Du" is a partitive article in French, used to express an indefinite quantity of something. It's often translated as "some" or "any" in English, but it doesn't always have a direct translation.

When to Use "du"

"Du" is used:

1. With masculine singular nouns
2. To indicate an unspecified quantity
3. Often with food and drink

Examples of "du" in Use

• Je voudrais du pain. (I would like some bread.)
• Il y a du soleil aujourd'hui. (There is some sun today.)
• As-tu du temps libre? (Do you have any free time?)

"Du" vs. "De la" and "Des"

• Use "du" for masculine singular nouns
• Use "de la" for feminine singular nouns
• Use "des" for plural nouns

For example:

• Du fromage (some cheese)
• De la confiture (some jam)
• Des fruits (some fruits)

"Du" in Negative Sentences

In negative sentences, "du" changes to "de":

• J'ai du pain. (I have some bread.)
• Je n'ai pas de pain. (I don't have any bread.)

Remember, mastering the use of "du" takes practice. Pay attention to its usage in French texts and conversations to reinforce your understanding.