Entre vs Parmi: When to Use Each Preposition in French

What are Entre and Parmi?

Both words relate to positioning and choice in French, but they serve different purposes. Entre means "between" and parmi means "among/amongst."

Entre: Between

Used when referring to:

• Exactly two items, people, or concepts
• Specific, defined choices
• Physical space between items

Example Sentences:

1. "La France est entre l'Espagne et l'Allemagne" (France is between Spain and Germany)

• Uses "entre" because it refers to specific geographical positions

2. "Le rendez-vous est entre midi et deux heures" (The meeting is between noon and 2 PM)

• Uses "entre" for a specific time range with two points

3. "Je dois choisir entre le rouge et le bleu" (I must choose between red and blue)

• Uses "entre" for a choice between two options

Parmi: Among

Used when referring to:

• Three or more items
• Groups or collections
• Non-specific choices within a larger set

Example Sentences:

1. "C'est parmi les meilleurs restaurants de Paris" (It's among the best restaurants in Paris)

• Uses "parmi" because it refers to a larger group of restaurants

2. "Il y a un espion parmi nous" (There's a spy among us)

• Uses "parmi" for selection from a group of people

3. "Parmi tous ces livres, lequel préfères-tu?" (Among all these books, which do you prefer?)

• Uses "parmi" for selection from multiple items

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Don't use "entre" for groups larger than two: Incorrect: "Entre tous mes amis" Correct: "Parmi tous mes amis"

2. Don't use "parmi" for two items: Incorrect: "Parmi ces deux options" Correct: "Entre ces deux options"

Quick Reference Guide

Use Entre for:

• Two specific items
• Time ranges
• Physical positions
• Binary choices

Use Parmi for:

• Multiple items
• Group selections
• General categories
• Three or more options