Forming the French Subjunctive: Key Rules and Examples

The subjunctive mood in French can be tricky for English speakers, but it's an essential part of expressing doubt, necessity, or emotions. Let's explore when to use it and how to form it correctly.

When to Use the Subjunctive

The subjunctive is typically used after certain expressions that convey:

• Doubt or uncertainty
• Wishes or desires
• Emotions or feelings
• Necessity or obligation

Common Triggers

Some common phrases that trigger the subjunctive include:

• Il faut que (it's necessary that)
• Je veux que (I want that)
• Il est important que (it's important that)
• Bien que (although)

Forming the Subjunctive

To form the subjunctive for most verbs:

1. Take the 'ils/elles' form of the present tense
2. Remove the -ent ending
3. Add the appropriate subjunctive endings: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

Example with 'parler' (to speak):

• Ils parlent (present tense)
• Stem: parl-
• Je parle, tu parles, il/elle parle, nous parlions, vous parliez, ils/elles parlent

Irregular Verbs

Some common irregular verbs in the subjunctive include:

• être: que je sois
• avoir: que j'aie
• aller: que j'aille
• faire: que je fasse

Practical Examples

1. Je veux que tu viennes. (I want you to come.)
2. Il faut que nous partions tôt. (We need to leave early.)
3. Bien qu'il pleuve, nous sortons. (Although it's raining, we're going out.)

Remember, practice is key to mastering the subjunctive. Try creating your own sentences using the triggers and forms you've learned here.