French adjective agreement rules
Updated on 2024-08-12
French adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe. This can be tricky for English speakers, as adjectives in English don't change. Here's a quick guide to help you master French adjective agreement.
Basic Rules
- Add -e for feminine nouns
- Add -s for plural nouns
- Add -es for feminine plural nouns
Examples
- Un grand garçon (A tall boy) → Une grande fille (A tall girl)
- Un chat noir (A black cat) → Des chats noirs (Black cats)
- Une belle maison (A beautiful house) → De belles maisons (Beautiful houses)
Irregular Adjectives
Some adjectives have irregular forms:
- Beau (beautiful) → Belle (feminine), Beaux (masculine plural), Belles (feminine plural)
- Nouveau (new) → Nouvelle, Nouveaux, Nouvelles
- Vieux (old) → Vieille, Vieux, Vieilles
Position of Adjectives
Most French adjectives come after the noun:
- Une voiture rouge (A red car)
Some common adjectives come before the noun:
- Un petit chien (A small dog)
Remember, practice makes perfect. Try describing objects around you in French to get comfortable with adjective agreement.