French Holiday Traditions: Christmas & New Year Essentials
Updated on 2024-12-16
French Christmas (Noël)
Christmas in France combines religious traditions with modern customs, each with its own special vocabulary and phrases.
Key Christmas Traditions
Le Réveillon (Christmas Eve Dinner)
- "On fait le Réveillon chez mamie?" (Are we having Christmas Eve dinner at grandma's?)
- Traditional late dinner on December 24th
- Features oysters, foie gras, turkey, bûche de Noël
Le Petit Noël (Christmas Morning)
- "Le Père Noël est passé!" (Santa Claus came!)
- First morning expression children say
- "On ouvre les cadeaux?" (Shall we open the presents?)
- Traditional morning question
Essential Christmas Phrases
- "Joyeux Noël!" (Merry Christmas!)
- Standard greeting from December 24-25
- "Bonnes fêtes!" (Happy Holidays!)
- Used throughout December
- "Père Noël m'a gâté(e)" (Santa spoiled me)
- Common phrase after receiving gifts
Regional Traditions
- Alsace:
- "Marché de Noël" (Christmas Market)
- Famous for traditional markets
- Provence:
- "Les treize desserts" (The thirteen desserts)
- Traditional Christmas dessert selection
Gift-Giving Vocabulary
- "C'est pour toi" (This is for you)
- When giving presents
- "Il ne fallait pas!" (You shouldn't have!)
- Polite response to receiving gifts
Traditional Songs
- "Petit Papa Noël"
- Most famous French Christmas song
- "Vive le vent" (French Jingle Bells)
- Popular children's Christmas song
Food-Related Phrases
- "On trinque!" (Let's toast!)
- Before Christmas meal
- "C'est fait maison" (It's homemade)
- Pride in traditional dishes