French Holiday Traditions: Christmas & New Year Essentials

Updated on 2024-12-16

French Christmas (Noël)

Christmas in France combines religious traditions with modern customs, each with its own special vocabulary and phrases.

Key Christmas Traditions

Le Réveillon (Christmas Eve Dinner)

  • "On fait le Réveillon chez mamie?" (Are we having Christmas Eve dinner at grandma's?)
  • Traditional late dinner on December 24th
  • Features oysters, foie gras, turkey, bûche de Noël

Le Petit Noël (Christmas Morning)

  1. "Le Père Noël est passé!" (Santa Claus came!)
  • First morning expression children say
  1. "On ouvre les cadeaux?" (Shall we open the presents?)
  • Traditional morning question

Essential Christmas Phrases

  1. "Joyeux Noël!" (Merry Christmas!)
  • Standard greeting from December 24-25
  1. "Bonnes fêtes!" (Happy Holidays!)
  • Used throughout December
  1. "Père Noël m'a gâté(e)" (Santa spoiled me)
  • Common phrase after receiving gifts

Regional Traditions

  1. Alsace:
  • "Marché de Noël" (Christmas Market)
  • Famous for traditional markets
  1. Provence:
  • "Les treize desserts" (The thirteen desserts)
  • Traditional Christmas dessert selection

Gift-Giving Vocabulary

  1. "C'est pour toi" (This is for you)
  • When giving presents
  1. "Il ne fallait pas!" (You shouldn't have!)
  • Polite response to receiving gifts

Traditional Songs

  1. "Petit Papa Noël"
  • Most famous French Christmas song
  1. "Vive le vent" (French Jingle Bells)
  • Popular children's Christmas song

Food-Related Phrases

  1. "On trinque!" (Let's toast!)
  • Before Christmas meal
  1. "C'est fait maison" (It's homemade)
  • Pride in traditional dishes

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