French Social Norms: Greetings and Personal Space
Updated on 2024-12-21
French Greeting Customs
Greetings in French culture follow specific patterns that differ from many other countries. Understanding these norms helps navigate social situations smoothly.
La Bise (Cheek Kissing)
- "On fait la bise?" (Shall we do the greeting kiss?)
- Used to initiate the greeting ritual
- Common between friends and acquaintances
- Regional Variations:
- Paris: typically two kisses
- South of France: often three kisses
- Some regions: up to four kisses
When to Use Different Greetings
- Professional Settings:
- A handshake: with colleagues first meeting
- "Bonjour" with a slight nod: passing colleagues
- Social Settings:
- La bise: friends and family
- "Salut": casual greeting with peers
Personal Space Rules
French personal space norms differ from American and Northern European customs.
Conversational Distance
- Social conversations: arm's length
- Professional settings: slightly further
- Friend groups: closer proximity accepted
Public Behavior
- "Pardon" when passing close to others
- Essential in crowded spaces
- Said softly but clearly
- Metro and Bus Etiquette:
- Standing close is normal
- Avoiding eye contact is common
Key Cultural Tips
- Always greet when:
- Entering shops
- Meeting groups
- Starting meetings
- Never skip greetings with:
- Shop staff
- Neighbors
- Service providers
Social Timing
- Meal times are sacred:
- Lunch: 12:00-2:00 PM
- Dinner: 7:30-9:30 PM
- Social calls:
- No calls after 9:30 PM
- No visits without warning
French social norms prioritize politeness and formality. Following these customs shows respect and cultural awareness.