How to ask "What is this?" in French

Asking "What is this?" is a fundamental question for beginners learning French. It's an essential phrase that helps you identify objects and expand your vocabulary. Let's explore how to say it and use it effectively.

Basic Phrase

The most common way to ask "What is this?" in French is:

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

This phrase is pronounced: "kess-kuh say"

Usage Examples

Here are some situations where you might use this phrase:

• Pointing to an unfamiliar object: "Qu'est-ce que c'est ?"
• Looking at a menu item: "Qu'est-ce que c'est, le 'coq au vin' ?"
• Examining a strange gadget: "Qu'est-ce que c'est, cet appareil ?"

Variations

There are a few variations of this question:

1. Qu'est-ce que c'est que ça ? - A slightly more emphatic version, often used when surprised or confused.

2. C'est quoi, ça ? - A more informal way to ask the same question.

3. Qu'est-ce que c'est que ceci/cela ? - "What is this/that?" using more specific demonstrative pronouns.

Responding to the Question

When someone asks you "Qu'est-ce que c'est ?", you can respond with:

• "C'est un/une [noun]" - "It's a [noun]"
• "Ça, c'est [noun]" - "That's [noun]"

For example:

• Q: "Qu'est-ce que c'est ?"
• A: "C'est un livre." (It's a book.)

Remember, mastering this phrase will help you learn new words and engage in basic French conversations more easily.