How to conjugate French -er verbs
Updated on 2024-08-12
French -er verbs are the largest group of regular verbs. Understanding how to conjugate them is essential for building your French language skills.
Basic Rules
Most -er verbs follow a simple pattern:
- Remove the -er ending
- Add the appropriate ending for each subject
Here's the conjugation pattern for the present tense:
- je: -e
- tu: -es
- il/elle/on: -e
- nous: -ons
- vous: -ez
- ils/elles: -ent
Example: Parler (to speak)
- je parle
- tu parles
- il/elle/on parle
- nous parlons
- vous parlez
- ils/elles parlent
Common Exceptions
Some -er verbs have slight spelling changes to maintain pronunciation:
- Verbs ending in -ger: Add 'e' before 'ons' (nous mangeons)
- Verbs ending in -cer: Change 'c' to 'ç' before 'ons' (nous commençons)
- Verbs with é in the second-to-last syllable: Change é to è in all forms except nous and vous (je préfère, nous préférons)
Practice these rules with common verbs like aimer, danser, and étudier to improve your French conjugation skills.