How to conjugate French -er verbs

Updated on 2024-08-12

French -er verbs are the largest group of regular verbs. Understanding how to conjugate them is essential for building your French language skills.

Basic Rules

Most -er verbs follow a simple pattern:

  1. Remove the -er ending
  2. Add the appropriate ending for each subject

Here's the conjugation pattern for the present tense:

  • je: -e
  • tu: -es
  • il/elle/on: -e
  • nous: -ons
  • vous: -ez
  • ils/elles: -ent

Example: Parler (to speak)

  • je parle
  • tu parles
  • il/elle/on parle
  • nous parlons
  • vous parlez
  • ils/elles parlent

Common Exceptions

Some -er verbs have slight spelling changes to maintain pronunciation:

  • Verbs ending in -ger: Add 'e' before 'ons' (nous mangeons)
  • Verbs ending in -cer: Change 'c' to 'ç' before 'ons' (nous commençons)
  • Verbs with é in the second-to-last syllable: Change é to è in all forms except nous and vous (je préfère, nous préférons)

Practice these rules with common verbs like aimer, danser, and étudier to improve your French conjugation skills.

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