How to Use "Ce" in French

French learners often struggle with the correct usage of "ce" and its variations. This demonstrative adjective is essential for pointing out specific objects or ideas in French. Let's break down its forms and uses.

Forms of "Ce"

"Ce" changes form based on the gender and number of the noun it modifies:

• Ce (masculine singular)
• Cette (feminine singular)
• Ces (plural for both genders)

Usage Examples

Masculine Singular

Use "ce" before masculine singular nouns:

• Ce livre (this/that book)
• Ce garçon (this/that boy)

Feminine Singular

Use "cette" before feminine singular nouns:

• Cette maison (this/that house)
• Cette fille (this/that girl)

Plural

Use "ces" for all plural nouns, regardless of gender:

• Ces livres (these/those books)
• Ces maisons (these/those houses)

Special Cases

Before Vowels or Silent H

When "ce" comes before a word starting with a vowel or silent h, it becomes "cet":

• Cet arbre (this/that tree)
• Cet homme (this/that man)

Common Phrases

Some common expressions use these demonstrative adjectives:

• Ce soir (this/that evening)
• Cette année (this/that year)
• Ces jours-ci (these days)

Remember, "ce" and its forms are used to indicate specific items, distinguishing them from others. Practice using these forms in context to improve your French speaking and writing skills.