How to use depuis with French tenses

Understanding how to use "depuis" (meaning "since" or "for") with different French tenses can be tricky for English speakers. Let's break it down with some simple rules and examples.

Using "depuis" with present tense

When describing an action or state that began in the past and is still ongoing, use "depuis" with the present tense.

Example:

• J'habite à Paris depuis trois ans. (I have been living in Paris for three years.)
• Elle apprend le français depuis janvier. (She has been learning French since January.)

Using "depuis" with passé composé

Use "depuis" with passé composé to describe an action that began and ended in the past, with emphasis on its duration.

Example:

• J'ai attendu depuis deux heures quand il est arrivé. (I had been waiting for two hours when he arrived.)
• Ils ont travaillé depuis midi jusqu'à minuit. (They worked from noon until midnight.)

Key differences to remember

• Present tense with "depuis" translates to present perfect continuous in English.
• Passé composé with "depuis" often translates to past perfect continuous in English.

Remember, context is key. Pay attention to whether the action is ongoing or completed to choose the correct tense with "depuis".