How to use "ne...que"

Updated on 2024-08-21

The French expression "ne...que" is a useful construction that allows you to express the idea of "only" or "just" in your sentences. Let's explore how to use this structure effectively.

Basic Structure

The "ne...que" construction follows this pattern:

ne + verb + que + rest of the sentence

It's important to note that "ne" and "que" are always used together in this construction.

Usage Examples

Here are some examples to illustrate how "ne...que" works in practice:

Je ne mange que des fruits. (I only eat fruit.)
Elle ne parle que français. (She only speaks French.)
Nous n'avons que deux jours à Paris. (We only have two days in Paris.)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Don't forget the "ne"

Incorrect: Je mange que des fruits. Correct: Je ne mange que des fruits.

Don't use "seulement" with "ne...que"

Incorrect: Je ne mange que seulement des fruits. Correct: Je ne mange que des fruits.

Placement with Pronouns

When using object pronouns, place them before the verb:

Je ne l'ai vu qu'une fois. (I've only seen him once.)
Nous ne leur parlons que le weekend. (We only talk to them on weekends.)

In Questions

"Ne...que" can also be used in questions:

Ne buvez-vous que de l'eau? (Do you only drink water?)
N'as-tu que 20 euros? (Do you only have 20 euros?)

Understanding and using "ne...que" will add nuance to your French expressions, allowing you to communicate more precisely. Practice incorporating this structure into your everyday French conversations to improve your language skills.