The meaning of "chez" in French

The French preposition "chez" is a versatile and frequently used word that often confuses English speakers. Let's explore its meaning and usage to help you incorporate it confidently in your French conversations.

Basic Meaning

At its core, "chez" means "at the home of" or "at the place of." It's used to indicate location, specifically referring to someone's home or workplace.

Common Uses

Referring to Someone's Home

• Je vais chez Marie. (I'm going to Marie's house.)
• Il y a une fête chez Paul ce soir. (There's a party at Paul's tonight.)

Indicating a Business or Professional

• Je vais chez le médecin. (I'm going to the doctor's office.)
• Elle travaille chez Apple. (She works at Apple.)

Extended Uses

Cultural or National Characteristics

"Chez" can be used to describe customs or habits typical of a certain group:

• Chez les Français, le fromage est servi après le plat principal. (Among the French, cheese is served after the main course.)

In Idiomatic Expressions

• Être comme chez soi (To feel at home)
• Rentrer chez soi (To go home)

Tips for Usage

1. "Chez" is always followed by a person, group, or business name.
2. It's not used with place names like cities or countries.
3. When used with pronouns, use the stressed forms: chez moi, chez toi, chez lui, etc.

Understanding "chez" will greatly enhance your ability to discuss locations and customs in French. Practice using it in various contexts to become more comfortable with this essential preposition.