What does "leur" mean in French?
"Leur" is a versatile word in French that can function in two main ways: as a possessive adjective and as an indirect object pronoun. Let's explore both uses to help you understand when and how to use "leur" correctly.
"Leur" as a Possessive Adjective
When used as a possessive adjective, "leur" means "their" in English. It's used before a noun to indicate possession by multiple people or things.
Usage Rules:
- "Leur" is invariable before singular nouns
- It becomes "leurs" before plural nouns
Examples:
- Leur maison (Their house)
- Leurs enfants (Their children)
"Leur" as an Indirect Object Pronoun
As an indirect object pronoun, "leur" means "to them" or "for them" in English. It's used to replace indirect objects that are people or animals (not things).
Placement:
- Before the verb in simple tenses
- Before the auxiliary verb in compound tenses
Examples:
- Je leur parle. (I speak to them.)
- Nous leur avons donné des cadeaux. (We gave them gifts.)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
-
Don't confuse "leur" (their/to them) with "leurs" (theirs):
- C'est leur voiture. (It's their car.)
- Cette voiture est la leur. (This car is theirs.)
-
Remember that "leur" doesn't change for gender, only for number:
- Leur fils et leur fille (Their son and their daughter)
By mastering the use of "leur," you'll be able to express possession and indirect objects more naturally in French conversations and writing.