What does Lui mean in French?

"Lui" is an important pronoun in French that often confuses English speakers. Let's explore its meaning and usage to help you use it confidently in your French conversations.

Meaning of "Lui"

"Lui" in French primarily means "him" or "her" when used as an indirect object pronoun. It's used for both masculine and feminine singular third-person references.

When to Use "Lui"

As an Indirect Object Pronoun

"Lui" is most commonly used as an indirect object pronoun, replacing a noun that would typically be preceded by "à" (to or for).

Examples:

• Je parle à Marie. → Je lui parle. (I'm talking to Marie. → I'm talking to her.)
• Il donne le livre à Paul. → Il lui donne le livre. (He gives the book to Paul. → He gives him the book.)

With Stress Pronouns

"Lui" can also be used as a stress pronoun for emphasis or contrast.

Example:

• C'est lui qui a gagné. (It's him who won.)

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Don't confuse "lui" with direct object pronouns "le" (him) or "la" (her).
2. Remember that "lui" doesn't change for gender when used as an indirect object pronoun.

Practice Sentences

• Je lui ai envoyé un email. (I sent him/her an email.)
• Nous lui avons offert un cadeau. (We gave him/her a gift.)
• Lui, il préfère le café. (He prefers coffee.)

Understanding and correctly using "lui" will significantly improve your French language skills. Practice with these examples to become more comfortable with this versatile pronoun.